
They were ideological nation-states with incompatible and mutually exclusive ideologies. The United States and the Soviet Union both contributed to the rise of the Cold War. The Cold War began after the surrender of Nazi Germany in 1945, when the uneasy alliance between the United States and Great Britain on the one hand and the Soviet Union on the other started to fall apart.Įurope became split between the Soviet “Eastern Bloc” and the “Western Bloc.” With President Truman adopting an explicit attitude of anti-Soviet policy with his Truman Plan and the American government’s choice to send supplies to East Berlin against the Soviet Blockade, these tensions erupted into what is known as the … Who is responsible for the Cold War?


Was there any fighting in the Cold War? Who started the Cold War and why?

During the Cold War, Americans were convinced the Soviet Union posed a grave threat to their country and the rest of the planet and that, as the leader of the free world, the United States had a responsibility to resist Soviet expansionism.
